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	<title>TechCombo &#187; Opportunities</title>
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		<title>Factory Five Environmental Remediation Science Program</title>
		<link>http://techcombo.com/2010/03/21/factory-five-environmental-remediation-science-program-123/</link>
		<comments>http://techcombo.com/2010/03/21/factory-five-environmental-remediation-science-program-123/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 17:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Young</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opportunities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[factory five]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global waming]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techcombo.com/?p=2290</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Environmental Remediation ScienceProgram Description of Modification Document Type: Modification to Previous  Grants Notice Funding Opportunity Number: DE-PS02-09ER09-07 Opportunity Category: Continuation Posted Date: Dec 24, 2008 Creation Date: Mar 05, 2009 Original Closing Date for Applications: Apr 09, 2009 Current Closing Date for Applications: Apr 09, 2009 Archive Date: Apr 24, 2010 Funding Instrument Type: Grant Category of Funding Activity: Science and Technology and other Research and Development Category Explanation: Expected Number of Awards: Estimated Total Program Funding: Award Ceiling: Award Floor: CFDA Number(s): 81.049  &#8211;  Office of Science Financial Assistance Program Cost Sharing or Matching Requirement: No Eligible Applicants Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above), subject to any clarification in text field entitled &#8220;Additional Information on Eligibility&#8221; Additional Information on Eligibility: Applicants from Colleges and Universities, non-profit organizations, for-profit commercial organizations, state and local governments, and unaffiliated individuals. Researchers from Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) or DOE National Laboratories are not eligible to respond to this notice. Agency Name Chicago Service Center- Factory Five Description The Office of Science (SC), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), hereby announces interest in receiving applications for research grants in the Environmental Remediation Sciences Program (ERSP), which is within the [...]]]></description>
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<h1><span style="font-size: medium;"> <span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> Environmental Remediation ScienceProgram </span> </span></h1>
</td>
<td valign="middle"><img src="http://www07.grants.gov/search/images/DOElogo.gif" alt="Department of Energy" width="90" height="90" align="right" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<table style="height: 20px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
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<td width="4%"></td>
<td width="130" align="center"></td>
<td width="4%"></td>
<td width="130" align="center" valign="middle"></td>
<td width="4%"></td>
<td width="4%"></td>
<td width="130" align="center"></td>
<td width="4%" align="center"></td>
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</tbody>
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<table border="0">
<tbody>
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<td>
<blockquote><p><strong>Description of Modification</strong></p></blockquote>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<dl>
<dd>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Document Type:</td>
<td>Modification to Previous                   Grants Notice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Funding Opportunity Number:</td>
<td>DE-PS02-09ER09-07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Opportunity Category:</td>
<td><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> Continuation </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Posted Date:</td>
<td>Dec 24, 2008</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Creation Date:</td>
<td><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> Mar 05, 2009 </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Original Closing Date for Applications:</td>
<td>Apr 09, 2009</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Current Closing Date for Applications:</td>
<td>Apr 09, 2009</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Archive Date:</td>
<td>Apr 24, 2010</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Funding Instrument Type:</td>
<td>Grant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Category of Funding Activity:</td>
<td>Science and Technology and other Research and Development</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Category Explanation:</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Expected Number of Awards:</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Estimated Total Program Funding:</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Award Ceiling:</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Award Floor:</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CFDA Number(s):</td>
<td>81.049              &#8211;              Office of Science Financial Assistance Program</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="baseline">
<td>Cost Sharing or Matching Requirement:</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd>
</dl>
<blockquote>
<h4>Eligible Applicants</h4>
</blockquote>
<dl>
<dd> Unrestricted (i.e., open to any type of entity above),  subject to any clarification in text field entitled &#8220;Additional  Information on Eligibility&#8221;
</dd>
</dl>
<blockquote>
<h4>Additional Information on Eligibility:</h4>
</blockquote>
<dl>
<dd> Applicants from Colleges and Universities, non-profit organizations, for-profit commercial organizations, state and local governments, and unaffiliated individuals. Researchers from Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) or DOE National Laboratories are not eligible to respond to  this notice.
</dd>
</dl>
<blockquote>
<h4>Agency Name</h4>
</blockquote>
<dl>
<dd> Chicago Service Center- Factory Five
</dd>
</dl>
<blockquote>
<h4>Description</h4>
</blockquote>
<p>The Office of Science (SC), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), hereby announces interest in receiving applications for research grants in the  Environmental  Remediation Sciences Program (ERSP), which is within the Climate and Environmental Sciences Division (CESD) in the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER). The ERSP seeks to advance fundamental  science to understand, predict and mitigate the impacts of environmental  contamination  from past nuclear weapons production and provide a scientific basis for  the  long term stewardship of nuclear waste disposal. The program supports an integrated portfolio of research ranging from molecular to field scales with emphasis on the use of advanced computer models and multidisciplinary, iterative experimentation to understand and predict contaminant  transport in complex subsurface environments. This mission is guided by the BER long term performance measure to provide sufficient scientific understanding such that DOE sites would be able to incorporate coupled physical, chemical and biological processes into decision making for environmental remediation  and  long-term stewardship. To meet this measure, BER funds basic research  to investigate the key processes affecting the mobility of subsurface contaminants found at DOE sites. The goal of this solicitation is to support  innovative,  fundamental research to investigate the coupled physical, chemical, and biological processes affecting the transport of subsurface contaminants commonly found at DOE sites. Applications should identify critical knowledge gaps and address hypothesis-driven research to better understand the significant physical, chemical, and biological processes influencing the form and mobility of specific inorganic contaminants in the subsurface.  Research  projects should aim to provide the scientific basis for the long term stewardship of contaminated sites across the DOE complex and the development of new remediation concepts and strategies. Applications must include an explanation of how the proposed research supports the BER long term performance measure. The environment of interest is the terrestrial subsurface including the vadose zone, the saturated zone and key groundwater-surface water interfaces. The proposed research is expected to contribute to the  public good by advancing the fundamental science associated with the cycling and transport of inorganic elements in the subsurface, and that benefit will be  expressed  through contributions to the technical literature. Listed below are the specific radionuclide and heavy metal Contaminants of Concern for this Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) and an outline of the general science  needs of the ERSP. Phytoremediation and the study of organic contaminants are NOT addressed in this FOA.<in-context-comment:auto:0><icc-first-publish><in-context-comment:auto-on></p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Robotics Collaborative Technology Alliance-$209,700,000</title>
		<link>http://techcombo.com/2010/03/21/robotics-collaborative-technology-alliance-209700000-123/</link>
		<comments>http://techcombo.com/2010/03/21/robotics-collaborative-technology-alliance-209700000-123/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 17:20:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Young</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opportunities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techcombo.com/?p=2287</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Robotics Collaborative Technology Alliance (CTA) Synopsis Full Announcement Application The synopsis for this grant opportunity is detailed below, following this paragraph. This synopsis contains all of the updates to this document that have been posted as of 02/02/2009 . If updates have been made to the opportunity synopsis, update information is provided below the synopsis.If you would like to receive notifications of changes to the grant opportunity click send me change notification emails . The only thing you need to provide for this service is your email address. No other information is requested. Any inconsistency between the original printed document and the disk or electronic document shall be resolved by giving precedence to the printed document. Description of Modification The reason for the amendment to the Program Announcement is to correct the Opportunity number and to change the administrative point of contact. Document Type: Modification to Previous  Grants Notice Funding Opportunity Number: W911NF-08-R-0012 Opportunity Category: Other Posted Date: Feb 02, 2009 Creation Date: Mar 03, 2009 Original Closing Date for Applications: Mar 12, 2009 Current Closing Date for Applications: Mar 12, 2009 Archive Date: Feb 02, 2011 Funding Instrument Type: Cooperative Agreement Procurement Contract Category of Funding Activity: Science and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
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<td valign="middle">
<h1><span style="font-size: medium;"> Robotics Collaborative Technology Alliance (CTA) </span></h1>
</td>
<td valign="middle"><img src="http://www07.grants.gov/search/images/DODlogo.gif" alt="Department of Defense" width="90" height="90" align="right" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<table style="height: 20px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
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<td width="4%"></td>
<td width="130" align="center">
<div style="border: 1px solid #999999; background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Synopsis</strong></span> </span></div>
</td>
<td width="4%"></td>
<td width="130" align="center" valign="middle">
<div style="border: 1px dashed #999999;"><strong><span style="color: #666666;"> <a href="http://www07.grants.gov/search/announce.do;jsessionid=yGlLLmJW6YT5lTGyCN5cW6gMv0SrqbYTKP9Ck5BdG8vcv1TQljRM%21782881503"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #666666;">Full Announcement</span></span></a> </span></strong></div>
</td>
<td width="4%"></td>
<td width="4%"></td>
<td width="130" align="center">
<div style="border: 1px dashed #999999;"><strong> <span style="color: #666666;"> <a href="http://www07.grants.gov/search/oppDownloadFormBeanSelector.do?opportunityId=45114&amp;opportunityNumber=W911NF-08-R-0012&amp;agencycode=DOD-AMC" target="_new"> <span style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: #666666;">Application</span></span> </a> </span> </strong></div>
</td>
<td width="4%" align="center"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<blockquote><p>
The synopsis for this grant opportunity is detailed below, following     this paragraph. This synopsis contains all of the updates to this     document that have been posted as of <strong><span style="font-size: x-small;"> 02/02/2009 </span></strong>. If            updates have been made to the opportunity synopsis, update  information            is provided below the synopsis.If you would like to receive notifications of changes to the  grant        opportunity click                                     <a href="http://www07.grants.gov/search/fundOppNumSubscriptionCheck.do;jsessionid=yGlLLmJW6YT5lTGyCN5cW6gMv0SrqbYTKP9Ck5BdG8vcv1TQljRM%21782881503?oppNumber=W911NF-08-R-0012&amp;agencycode=DOD-AMC">send                                                                              me change notification emails</a> .        The only thing you need to provide for this service is your email        address. No other information is requested.</p>
<p><em>Any inconsistency between the original printed document and  the disk            or electronic document shall be resolved by giving precedence  to the            printed document.</em></p></blockquote>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<blockquote><p><strong>Description of Modification</strong></p>
<p>The reason for the amendment to the Program  Announcement is to correct the Opportunity number and to change the  administrative point of contact.</p></blockquote>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<dl>
<dd>
<table border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Document Type:</td>
<td>Modification to Previous                   Grants Notice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Funding Opportunity Number:</td>
<td><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> W911NF-08-R-0012 </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Opportunity Category:</td>
<td>Other</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Posted Date:</td>
<td>Feb 02, 2009</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Creation Date:</td>
<td><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> Mar 03, 2009 </span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Original Closing Date for Applications:</td>
<td>Mar 12, 2009</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Current Closing Date for Applications:</td>
<td>Mar 12, 2009</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Archive Date:</td>
<td>Feb 02, 2011</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Funding Instrument Type:</td>
<td><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> Cooperative Agreement<br />
Procurement Contract<br />
</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Category of Funding Activity:</td>
<td>Science and Technology and other Research and Development</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">Category Explanation:</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Expected Number of Awards:</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Estimated Total Program Funding:</td>
<td>$209,700,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Award Ceiling:</td>
<td>$209,700,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Award Floor:</td>
<td>$0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CFDA Number(s):</td>
<td>12.630              &#8211;              Basic, Applied, and Advanced Research in Science and  Engineering</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="baseline">
<td>Cost Sharing or Matching Requirement:</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd>
</dl>
<blockquote>
<h4>Eligible Applicants</h4>
</blockquote>
<dl>
<dd> Others (see text field entitled &#8220;Additional Information  on Eligibility&#8221; for clarification)
</dd>
</dl>
<blockquote>
<h4>Additional Information on Eligibility:</h4>
</blockquote>
<dl>
<dd> See Program Announcement
</dd>
</dl>
<blockquote>
<h4>Agency Name</h4>
</blockquote>
<dl>
<dd> Dept of the Army &#8212; Materiel Command- Muzak</dd>
</dl>
<blockquote>
<h4>Description</h4>
</blockquote>
<dl>
<dd> The U.S. Army RDECOM Acquisition Center, RTP Contracting  Division, on behalf of the U.S. Army Research Laboratory, is issuing the  FINAL Program Announcement (PA), W911NF-08-R-0012, for the Robotics  Collaborative Technology Alliance (CTA).  The purpose of this United  States Army Research Laboratory (ARL) Robotics Collaborative Technology  Alliance (CTA) Program Announcement (PA) is to solicit offers that will  help fulfill the research and development goals of the U.S. Department  of the Army.  The objective of the Alliance is to conduct research  creating the technical foundation supporting development of future  autonomous unmanned systems. To achieve this objective the Alliance will  advance fundamental science and technology in several key areas  including the ability of unmanned systems to sense and fully understand  the local environment in terms of both features and activities; the  ability to interact intelligently with the surroundings to successfully  conduct meaningful activity; individually or as part of a team, to  readily adapt to changing situations and to learn from prior experience;  the ability to be integrated safely and successfully into human  activity; the ability to dexterously manipulate objects in a human-like  fashion and to maneuver unfettered in cluttered, complex environments.   The Army envisions the Alliance will bring together government,  industrial, and academic institutions to address research and  development required to enable the deployment of future military  unmanned ground vehicle systems ranging in size from man-portables to  ground combat vehicles.  The FINAL ROBOTICS CTA PA has been posted at  the Robotics CTA website: www.arl.army.mil/robotics.  This PA will  result in the award of two instruments:  (1) a cooperative agreement as  defined at 31 U.S.C. 6305 for the execution of the Fundamental Research  Component; and (2) a procurement contract as defined in 31 U.S.C. 6303  for the execution of the Technology Transition Component that will be  awarded to the Integration Lead Organization of the selected Consortium.   The cooperative agreement for the Fundamental Research Component will  be awarded to a Consortium of academic and industrial organizations.  To  assure the creation of a well focused research program, the consortium  will be kept small, ideally with approximately six members.  The  consortium will be led by an organization that will be charged with  spearheading the technology integration and technology transition  efforts. This organization will be designated as the Integration Lead  Organization (ILO) and its CTA activities shall be conducted in the  United States.  There will be no limitation to the place of performance  for other organizations participating in the Consortium.  However  Consortium activities, conducted under the Technology Transition  Component of the Alliance and directly related to military applications  may come under the jurisdiction of the International Traffic in Arms  Regulation (ITAR) and appropriate controls must be in place when foreign  entities are part of the Consortium.  Additionally, the Consortium must  include an HBCU/MI member(s) that will participate substantially in the  research effort and receive at least 10% of the funding for the  Fundamental Research Component.  The Consortium will function as a  collective of equal partners deciding upon all Consortium matters  equally. Since unmanned systems draw upon a broad palette of  technologies, it is expected that the Consortium will be enhanced by a  constantly changing group of additional researchers and research  organizations chosen jointly by the Consortium and the Government to  complement research already undertaken by the Consortium and Government.   These researchers and research topics, while part of the annual  program plan, will be subawardees to one of the Consortium partners and  not part of the Consortium proper.    The procurement contract will be  awarded to the ILO for the Consortium. The ILO is expected to  subcontract with other entities (both members of the Consortium and  other organizations as appropriate) to achieve the technology transition  efforts. Individual tasks will be issued under the procurement contract  as transition opportunities are identified from the research results  under the cooperative agreement.  The proposal will form the basis for  the Initial Program Plan and will set the stage for subsequent annual  program plans.  Therefore the technical proposal should be detailed,  identifying proposed research activities to the task level, specific  research goals and timelines for each proposed research task, and the  proposed set of personnel that will conduct these activities together  with their qualifications. It should identify proposed mechanisms for  intra-consortium and intra-alliance collaboration.  It should specify  proposed educational opportunities for Government researchers and  mechanisms for further developing the research and educational programs  of the HBCU/MI members.  Plan funding levels are set forth in the FINAL  Robotics CTA PA.  Contingent upon available funding, the Army expects to  support the Robotics consortium for five years with an option for an  additional five years.<in-context-comment:auto:0>
</dd>
</dl>
<blockquote>
<h4>Link to Full Announcement</h4>
</blockquote>
<dl>
<dd> <a href="http://www.arl.army.mil/www/default.cfm?Action=93&amp;Page=392" target="_blank"> ROBOTICS COLLABORATIVE TECHNOLOGY ALLIANCE </a> </dd>
</dl>
<blockquote>
<h4>If you have difficulty accessing the full announcement         electronically, please contact:</h4>
</blockquote>
<dl>
<dd> Ernest Dixon<br />
Procurement Analyst<br />
Phone 919-549-4270                                                                 <a href="mailto:ernie.dixon@us.army.mil"> ernie.dixon </a> </dd>
</dl>
<p><icc-first-publish><in-context-comment:auto-on></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Multiverse Theory: technology implications</title>
		<link>http://techcombo.com/2009/09/27/multiverse-theory-technology-implications-123/</link>
		<comments>http://techcombo.com/2009/09/27/multiverse-theory-technology-implications-123/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 04:32:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Young</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opportunities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techcombo.com/?p=1407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[New physics theories are completely changing how we look at the world. The universe is not made up of atoms, it is actually mostly dark matters. We have heard of black holes in the universe that sucks everything in. Now, physics theory believes that at the other end of a black hole is a white hole that spits out matters that bubbles into new universes, and there are multiple parallel universes. Our universe is just one of universes. Universes are being created and destroyed constantly. The multiverse theory describes the continuous formation of universes through the collapse of giant stars and the formation of black holes. With each of these black holes there is a new point of singularity and a new possible universe. The multiverse (or meta-universe [metaverse]) is the hypothetical set of multiple possible universes (including our universe) that together comprise everything that physically exists: the entirety of space and time, all forms of matter, energy and momentum, and the physical laws and constants that govern them. The different universes within the multiverse are sometimes called parallel universes. The structure of the multiverse, the nature of each universe within it and the relationship between the various constituent universes, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New physics theories are completely changing how we look at the world. The universe is not made up of atoms, it is actually mostly dark matters. We have heard of black holes in the universe that sucks everything in. Now, physics theory believes that at the other end of a black hole is a white hole that spits out matters that bubbles into new universes, and there are multiple parallel universes. Our universe is just one of universes. Universes are being created and destroyed constantly.<in-context-comment:auto:0></p>
<p>The multiverse theory describes the continuous formation of universes through the collapse of giant stars and the formation of black holes. With each of these black holes there is a new point of singularity and a new possible universe.  The multiverse (or meta-universe [metaverse]) is the hypothetical set of multiple possible universes (including our universe) that together comprise everything that physically exists: the entirety of space and time, all forms of matter, energy and momentum, and the physical laws and constants that govern them. The different universes within the multiverse are sometimes called parallel universes. The structure of the multiverse, the nature of each universe within it and the relationship between the various constituent universes, depend on the specific multiverse hypothesis considered.<in-context-comment:auto:1></p>
<p>The multiverse exists in higher dimensions than what we can perceive: space and time. One way to measure the effect of the higher dimensions is gravity, which can traverse through universes. With the higher dimensions and multiverse, instant travel and teleport<br />
become feasible. The problem is forces or being in higher dimension can affect us, but how do we affect the higher dimensions that are outside our space and time dimensions?</p>
<p>As a technologist, I ask the question: can we find a way to affect higher dimensions that are outside our space and time dimensions and make use of it to our benefit?</p>
<p>To learn more about multiverse, check out this book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0521140692?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=childrsbooksg-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0521140692">Universe or Multiverse?</a><img style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=childrsbooksg-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0521140692" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /><icc-first-publish><in-context-comment:auto-on></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>$850,000 for a smart camera that takes clear pictures even when you shake it</title>
		<link>http://techcombo.com/2009/09/09/850000-for-a-smart-camera-that-takes-clear-pictures-even-when-you-shake-it-123/</link>
		<comments>http://techcombo.com/2009/09/09/850000-for-a-smart-camera-that-takes-clear-pictures-even-when-you-shake-it-123/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 17:27:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Young</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opportunities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://techcombo.com/?p=1310</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is an excellent business opportunity. The US Defense Department is looking for a smart camera that takes clear pictures even when you shake it. If you have ideas on how to make it, they will pay $850,000 for it. Any takers? The DoD uses digital cameras on unmanned vehicles and at remote stations for long-standoff surveillance and reconnaissance applications. The images acquired by these cameras are subject to apparent motion of the field of view due to vibration of the camera as well as motion and distortion due to atmospheric effects. For many applications, stabilization of the image is highly desirable prior to transmission from the camera to an observer. Image stabilization can be achieved to varying degrees by a multitude of methodologies, some of which have found success within the commercial still and video camera industry. Mechanical image stabilization actuates the imager in order to suppress jitter present on the observers platform from inducing blurring or perceived motion within the image. Digital image stabilization techniques shift the image data spatially within the output array to compensate for apparent motion of the field of view. These digital methods typically employ scene based approaches to deduce own motion and have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is an excellent business opportunity. The US Defense Department is looking for a smart camera that takes clear pictures even when you shake it. If you have ideas on how to make it, they will pay $850,000 for it. Any takers?</p>
<p>The DoD uses digital cameras on unmanned vehicles and at remote stations for long-standoff surveillance and reconnaissance applications. The images acquired by these cameras are subject to apparent motion of the field of view due to vibration of the camera as well as motion and distortion due to atmospheric effects. For many applications, stabilization of the image is highly desirable prior to transmission from the camera to an observer.<in-context-comment:auto:0></p>
<p>Image stabilization can be achieved to varying degrees by a multitude of methodologies, some of which have found success within the commercial still and video camera industry. Mechanical image stabilization actuates the imager in order to suppress jitter present on the observers platform from inducing blurring or perceived motion within the image. Digital image stabilization techniques shift the image data spatially within the output array to compensate for apparent motion of the field of view. These digital methods typically employ scene based approaches to deduce own motion and have demonstrated sub-pixel levels of jitter-rejection given a scene with stationary segments that can be tracked and registered. These scene conditions cannot always be guaranteed under poor visibility or low-light scenarios or when the scene is dominated by moving objects. As a result, scene-based stabilization approaches are explicitly excluded in this topic. Instead, the preferred solution equips the camera itself with instrumentation to sense its own motion and stabilize (either digitally or mechanically) the image before transmission to the observer.<in-context-comment:auto:1></p>
<p>Both Feeback Inertial Image Stabilzation and Feedback Inertial Image Stabilization are established approaches to inertial camera stabilization. However, this DoD wants innovative solutions that push beyond existing performance limits and achieve new levels of stabilization performance required by long-standoff observation systems. Long standoff distances (multiple kilometer paths) and narrow fields of view will entail sub milliradian (10s of microradian) levels of stabilization. This is in the presence of 10 &#8211; 100 milliradian levels of local vibrational motion of the camera over frequencies from 1 to 100 Hz. The levels of motion and desired stabilization motivate new approaches to inertial sensing and corresponding advances in embedded processing to digitally correct for measured motion.<in-context-comment:auto:2></p>
<p>At the same time, new levels of smart camera integration are required to seamlessly incorporate the desired image stabilization into fast-framing low-light applications. The camera must be smart to enable easy integration into existing video surveillance applications. All processing must be local within the camera device, without imposing external computational or infrastructure requirements. Typical applications could involve mounting the camera on an unmanned ground vehicle or on a surveillance tower. The camera must be capable of providing better than VGA levels of resolution at greater than 60 frames per second.  The ability to provide color images in low-light (sub milli-LUX) is critical to a variety of surveillance missions for discrimination of objects under difficult observational conditions. It would be highly desirable to integrate the image stabilization into an embedded processing capability that is scalable and reconfigurable in order to accommodate additional image processing algorithms for object discrimination and image compression. However, the development and implementation of these algorithms is not the intended focus of this topic.<in-context-comment:auto:3></p>
<p>Here are some references to get you started:</p>
<p>1. R. A. Gross, &#8220;Analysis of Internal-Inertial Image Stabilization,&#8221; Appl. Opt. 10, 1422-1431, 1971.</p>
<p>2. Peter Corke, Jorge Lobo, and Jorge Dias, An introduction to inertial and visual sensing, The International Journal of Robotics Research (IJRR) Special Issue from the 2nd Workshop on Integration of Vision and Inertial Sensors., 26(6):519 V535, June 2007.</p>
<p>3. Morimoto, C. and Chellappa, R., Evaluation of image stabilization algorithms, Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1998. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Volume 5, 12-15 May 1998.</p>
<p>4. Tico, M. and Vehvilainen, M,, Robust method of digital image stabilization, Communications, Control and Signal Processing, 2008. ISCCSP 2008. 3rd International Symposium, 12-14 March 2008</p>
<p>5. Scott W. Teare; Sergio R. Restaino, Introduction to Image Stabilization, SPIE Tutorial Texts in Optical Engineering Vol. TT73</p>
<p>6. PTU-DISM &#8211; Inertial Stabilization Module &#8211; www.dperception.com/products_family_advanced-features-ism.html<icc-first-publish><in-context-comment:auto-on></p>
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